U.S. Driver’s License: In most European countries, your U.S. license is valid.
International Driving Permit (IDP): Some countries (like Italy, Spain, Austria, and Greece) require an IDP in addition to your U.S. license. It’s basically a translation of your license and costs about $20 from AAA.
Tip: How to Rent a Car in Europe – Always carry both your passport and license when driving.
Most companies rent to drivers 21+ (some require 23–25).
Under 25? Expect a “young driver fee.”
Over 70? Some companies may add restrictions or require proof of good health insurance.
Book in advance (better rates and wider selection).
Use comparison sites like Auto Europe, Rentalcars.com, Kayak, or DiscoverCars.
If planning to drive across borders, check the rental company’s policy first (some don’t allow it, or they charge extra).
Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) is usually included, but often with a high deductible.
Your U.S. credit card (like Chase Sapphire, Amex, or Capital One) may cover rental insurance abroad—verify before you go.
Some countries (e.g., Ireland, Italy) require you to buy CDW, even if your credit card offers it.
Manual cars are the default in Europe. Automatics cost more and sell out quickly—book early if you need one.
Gas is sold by the liter and is more expensive than in the U.S. (sometimes double).
Airport pickups are convenient but come with higher fees. Consider picking up in town.
Returning in another country can be very expensive. If possible, pick up and return in the same country.
Many old towns have narrow streets—consider a smaller car.
Watch for ZTL zones in Italy (restricted driving areas—big fines if you enter without a permit).
Roundabouts are common, and in most places, traffic in the circle has the right of way.
Speed cameras are everywhere—tickets can be mailed back to the U.S. months later.
Bring your U.S. license, consider an IDP, book early, and know the rules for insurance and cross-border travel. A little planning makes renting a car in Europe smooth and stress-free.